Digital switchgear ES GEAR
ES GEAR software and hardware system is a set of intelligent devices that provide functions of protection, automation, measurement and control of 6-35 kV switchgears.
Devices within ES GEAR communicate via digital interfaces, the main one being Ethernet 100Base-TX.
Communication between devices within ES GEAR and other switchgear is carried out in accordance with IEC 61850, which ensures a minimum number of terminals and wires, simplified installation, accelerated testing and commissioning of the switchgear.
Continuous self-diagnostics of ES GEAR components is an important advantage for operating personnel and provides increased reliability and reduced operating costs.
ES GEAR includes:
ECIT – single-phase combined instrument transformers with digital interfaces for connection to the process bus and digital transmission of measurements;
ENBC – protection and automation device, bay controller;
ESM-SV – electricity meter and power quality parameters control device;
ENCS-2 – time sync module for synchronizing ES GEAR devices;
ENBC Touch – information display panel, which is connected to ENBC and ESM-SV via RS-485;
AFS – arc fault optical sensor;
ITS2 – non-contact temperature sensor.
Measurements
ENBC receives real-time current and voltage measurements from ECIT digital instrument transformers according to IEC 61850-9-2 in the form of synchronized phasor measurement streams (SP). The SP stream is published for protection and automation and allows to reduce the amount of data to be transmitted and increase the protection speed. Measured streams of instantaneous current and voltage values (SV - Sampled Values) are transmitted to ESM-SV for measurement of network mode parameters and power metering.
The ES GEARs are interconnected via a station bus using parallel seamless redundancy according to IEC 62436-3 (PRP). ESM-SVs are connected in the same way via PRP or RSTP. Time synchronization of ESM-SV and ENBC is performed via SNTP, PTPv2.
Main features
| Protection | instantaneous and time-overcurrent protection (3 stages, ANSI/IEEE Code 50/51) |
| zero sequence overcurrent ground fault protection (3 stages, ANSI/IEEE Code 50N/51N) | |
| minimum and overvoltage protection | |
| directional overcurrent protection | |
| voltage dependent overcurrent protection | |
| breaker failure protection with GOOSE message support | |
| control by external protection devices with GOOSE message support | |
| logic busbar protection with GOOSE message support | |
| arc fault protection with separate optical CAN arc sensor | |
| disturbance recorder | |
| Automation | automatic breaker control |
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autoreclosing (2 stages)
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| programmable operational interlocks with GOOSE message support | |
| automatic backup with GOOSE message support | |
| resumption of normal operation with GOOSE message support | |
| Control | control and electromagnetic interlocking of feeder switching devices, processing and recording of discrete signals |
| control commands, including remote control of switching devices | |
| accounting of switching operations and calculation of the switching equipment resource | |
| Measurement | measurement of power network mode parameters |
| measurement of electric network mode parameters at fundamental frequency | |
| measurement and recording of active and reactive electrical energy | |
| measurement, control and recording of power quality indicators | |
| temperature measurement of busbars with separate non-contact temperature sensors | |
| storage, aggregation and transmission of measured parameters to external systems via galvanically isolated digital Ethernet interfaces |